The Tragic History Of West Virginia's Abandoned Amusement Park Built On An Ancient Burial Ground

Roller coasters rusting in a field. A ferris wheel that has not spun in decades.

This abandoned West Virginia amusement park sits on land with a complicated past, including an ancient Native American burial ground and a tragic history of early settlement conflicts.

Lake Shawnee is not your typical sunny day outing.

It is haunting, strange, and deeply fascinating.

The swings still sway in the wind. Stories linger. History buffs and curious explorers walk the grounds and feel something unusual.

No screaming kids. Just creaking metal, tall grass, and a thousand unanswered questions.

Brave enough to visit? Go during daylight.

An Ancient Native American Burial Ground Beneath the Park

An Ancient Native American Burial Ground Beneath the Park
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Long before any rides were built or families came to play, this land was sacred. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that the property served as a Native American burial ground dating back as far as 500 B.C.

That is over 2,500 years of human history resting quietly beneath the grass.

Excavations revealed numerous artifacts and human skeletons, mostly belonging to elderly individuals and young children. Researchers believe that as many as 3,000 Shawnee people may be buried on this property.

That number is staggering when you picture the scale of what lies beneath the surface.

Today, the current owners show deep respect for the burial ground, marking it with a large ceremonial stone where visitors leave offerings. Many guests bring pinwheels, small toys, or other tokens as a sign of respect.

Walking past that stone feels like stepping into a conversation between the present and a very ancient past. The land holds memory in a way that is hard to put into words.

The Mitchell Clay Family and the Clover Bottom Massacre of 1783

The Mitchell Clay Family and the Clover Bottom Massacre of 1783
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Before the swings and the Ferris wheel, before the laughter of summer crowds, this land was a homestead. The Mitchell Clay family settled here in the late 1700s, building a life in the rugged hills of what would become West Virginia.

Their story took a devastating turn in 1783.

Three of Mitchell Clay’s children were killed during what is sometimes called the Clover Bottom Massacre. Tabitha and Bartley were killed and scalped on the property.

Their brother Ezekiel was captured and later burned at the stake, a fate so brutal it is hard to imagine.

A stone monument now stands on the property in their memory, a quiet and solemn marker among the overgrown paths. Visiting it feels unexpectedly heavy, even knowing the history beforehand.

The tragedy of the Clay children adds another layer to a land already thick with sorrow. Their story reminds visitors that long before ghost stories existed here, real human loss shaped every corner of this ground.

The Opening of Lake Shawnee Amusement Park in 1926

The Opening of Lake Shawnee Amusement Park in 1926
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Against all the dark history beneath the soil, someone decided this land should bring joy. Conley Snidow Sr. opened Lake Shawnee Amusement Park in 1926, and for a while, it genuinely did.

Families from across the region came to ride the Ferris wheel, splash in the swimming pool, and race around the track.

The park had a cheerful, small-town energy that was typical of rural amusement parks from that era. Swing rides, a pool, and a racetrack made it a popular destination for summer weekends.

For a stretch of time, this land that had known so much sorrow rang with the sound of children laughing.

It is a strange and beautiful contrast to everything that came before and after. The 1920s were a time when simple pleasures like a Ferris wheel ride felt genuinely magical.

Knowing that joy once existed here makes the current silence feel even more profound. The park’s cheerful beginning is part of what makes its eventual fate so heartbreaking and so fascinating to explore.

The Tragic Deaths That Haunted the Park During Its Operation

The Tragic Deaths That Haunted the Park During Its Operation
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Joy and tragedy seemed to share the same address at Lake Shawnee. During the park’s years of operation, several deaths occurred that left permanent marks on the community’s memory.

At least six fatalities are reported to have taken place on the rides themselves.

One of the most remembered incidents involved a young girl who was struck by a delivery truck while seated on the swing ride. Another involved a young boy who drowned in the swimming pool after his arm became trapped in a drain pipe.

Both stories are heartbreaking on their own, but together they paint a picture of a place where misfortune kept returning.

The swing ride in particular became a focal point for grief and memory. Visitors today leave toys, dolls, and pinwheels on the swings as offerings for the children believed to still linger there.

Standing near those swings on a quiet afternoon, covered in colorful gifts from strangers, is one of the most emotionally complex moments the park offers. It feels like a memorial that never stopped growing.

The Park’s Closure in 1966 and What Came After

The Park's Closure in 1966 and What Came After
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Every story has a turning point, and Lake Shawnee’s came somewhere around 1966 or 1967. After a series of tragic accidents and a failed health inspection, the park closed its gates for what seemed like the last time.

The rides stopped spinning, the pool went dry, and the laughter faded into the West Virginia hills.

For nearly two decades, the property sat quietly. Nature began its slow reclaim, wrapping vines around the Ferris wheel and pushing grass up through the old racetrack.

The land returned to something closer to what it had always been, still and watchful.

Closure did not erase the memories, though. Locals still remembered the park, and its reputation for tragedy kept stories alive in the community.

The years of abandonment only deepened the atmosphere of the place. When someone eventually came back to restore some life to the property, they found a land that had not forgotten a single thing that happened on it.

The silence had been keeping score all along.

Gaylord White’s Attempt to Reopen the Park in the 1980s

Gaylord White's Attempt to Reopen the Park in the 1980s
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

In 1985, a former park employee named Gaylord White purchased the land with hopes of giving it a second life. Two years later, in 1987, he managed to reopen the park and bring some activity back to the long-quiet property.

It must have felt like a genuine comeback for a place that had been forgotten.

The revival was short-lived. By 1988, rising insurance rates made it impossible to keep the park running, and it closed again.

But White’s time on the property revealed something unexpected beneath the soil.

Work crews uncovering and preparing the land stumbled upon Native American artifacts and mass graves. The discoveries triggered archaeological excavations that brought researchers to the site and added a whole new dimension to its already layered history.

What started as an attempt to restore an old amusement park turned into a significant historical and archaeological event. The land, it seemed, was not done sharing its secrets.

Every shovel turned up another piece of a story that stretched back thousands of years.

The Archaeological Discoveries That Changed Everything

The Archaeological Discoveries That Changed Everything
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

When Gaylord White’s crews began working the land in the late 1980s, they were not expecting to make history. But the ground had other plans.

Artifacts and human skeletal remains began surfacing, pulling archaeologists and historians to the site almost immediately.

The findings confirmed what the land had quietly held for centuries. Evidence of a large Shawnee burial ground emerged, with remains primarily belonging to elderly individuals and young children.

The scale of the discovery suggested this was not a small or insignificant site but a major burial location used across generations.

Those excavations fundamentally changed how people understood the property. It was no longer just an old amusement park or a colonial homestead.

It was a place of enormous historical and cultural significance. The current owners acknowledge this with genuine reverence, treating the burial ground with the care it deserves.

Visitors who come today often say that learning about the archaeological findings is one of the most powerful parts of the experience. The earth here is a library, and every layer tells a different chapter of a very long story.

The Haunted Reputation and Paranormal Investigations

The Haunted Reputation and Paranormal Investigations
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Few places in America have earned a haunted reputation quite like this one. Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park has become a magnet for paranormal investigators, ghost hunters, and curious visitors who come hoping to experience something unexplainable.

The combination of ancient burial grounds, colonial tragedy, and childhood deaths creates a layered atmosphere that is genuinely hard to shake.

Many visitors report hearing children laughing, seeing shadowy figures near the swings, or feeling an inexplicable chill while walking the property after dark. Overnight stays are available, and plenty of guests come back with stories that raise more questions than answers.

The park has been featured on multiple paranormal television shows and in documentary films, which only added to its reputation as one of America’s most genuinely eerie locations.

Whether or not you believe in ghosts, the sheer weight of history here creates an atmosphere that feels alive in a strange and compelling way.

Coming here open-minded and respectful tends to reward visitors with an experience that lingers long after they drive back down the hill.

The Rusting Rides That Still Stand on the Property

The Rusting Rides That Still Stand on the Property
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

There is something deeply poetic about a Ferris wheel that no longer turns. The rusting rides at Lake Shawnee are among the most photographed abandoned structures in the entire eastern United States.

The Ferris wheel and the swing ride are the two that remain, standing like quiet monuments to everything the park once was.

Other rides were sold off over the years, but these two stayed. Their metal frames have turned shades of orange and brown, softened by decades of rain and wind.

Vines creep up the supports and weeds push through the old footpaths, but the structures themselves remain surprisingly intact.

Photographers travel hours just to capture the swing ride draped in offerings left by visitors, a colorful and haunting contrast to the rust and decay surrounding it.

The Ferris wheel catches the light differently depending on the time of day, sometimes looking almost majestic against a cloudy West Virginia sky.

Seeing these rides in person hits differently than any photo can prepare you for. They carry the weight of everything that happened here without saying a single word.

Visiting Lake Shawnee Today: Tours, Overnight Stays, and What to Expect

Visiting Lake Shawnee Today: Tours, Overnight Stays, and What to Expect
© Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park

Getting to experience Lake Shawnee today is more accessible than you might expect.

The park operates as a guided tour destination, with knowledgeable guides walking visitors through the full history of the property before letting them explore on their own.

Tours typically last about an hour, with free exploration time afterward.

Tickets need to be purchased in advance online since this is private property and unannounced visits are not permitted. Daytime tours give visitors a chance to photograph the grounds and absorb the history in natural light.

Overnight stays are also available for those who want a more immersive and atmospheric experience under the stars.

Bringing small offerings like pinwheels or little toys to leave at the burial stone or on the swings is a tradition many visitors participate in.

The lake on the property is genuinely beautiful, and there are also abandoned cars and buses scattered around that add to the visual interest.

Summer fireflies reportedly put on a stunning show.

Address: 470 Matoaka Rd, Rock, WV 24747.

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