This Scenic Virginia Beach Is Scattered With Fossilized Shark Teeth

Think finding ancient shark teeth is only for paleontologists or museum curators? Think again.

Tucked away along the Potomac River in Virginia’s Northern Neck region sits a beach where millions of years of history wash up with every tide. Westmoreland State Park isn’t your typical sandy shoreline.

It’s a living time capsule where fossilized shark teeth, ancient marine fossils, and prehistoric treasures lie scattered among the pebbles, just waiting for curious beachcombers to scoop them up. Forget metal detectors and treasure maps.

All you need here is a keen eye, a colander, and maybe some water shoes. The park blends natural beauty with hands-on discovery, offering dramatic river cliffs, wooded trails, and that rare thrill of holding something that swam the seas long before humans walked the earth.

Ready to turn your beach day into a fossil-hunting expedition?

Fossil Beach: Your Personal Prehistoric Treasure Hunt

Forget gold panning. Fossil Beach at Westmoreland State Park offers something way cooler: hunting for ancient shark teeth that date back millions of years.

Reaching this gem requires a scenic hike down the Big Meadow Trail, roughly half a mile of gentle downhill walking through shaded woods. The trail is well-marked and family-friendly, though the return trip is all uphill, so pace yourself.

Once you arrive, the Potomac River stretches out before you, framed by striking cliffs on either side. The beach itself is a mix of sand and smooth pebbles, perfect for sifting through in search of fossils.

Shark teeth are the main attraction here, ranging from tiny black triangles to larger specimens if luck is on your side. Bring a colander or mesh screen to sift through gravel near the waterline.

Timing matters too. Low tide exposes more beach area and increases your chances of finding treasures.

Locals and repeat visitors swear by early morning visits when the beach is less crowded and freshly washed fossils are easier to spot. Kids absolutely love this activity, turning a simple beach outing into an educational adventure they’ll talk about for weeks.

Water shoes are a must since the beach is pebbly, and don’t forget a small bag or container to stash your finds.

Horsehead Cliffs: Towering Natural Drama Along the Potomac

Standing at the edge of Horsehead Cliffs feels like stepping into a postcard. These dramatic bluffs rise high above the Potomac River, offering sweeping views that stretch for miles.

The cliffs are named for their distinctive shape and have been a landmark for centuries. Erosion constantly reshapes them, revealing layers of sediment and ancient marine deposits that tell the story of Virginia’s prehistoric past.

Photographers flock here for sunrise and sunset shots when the light hits the cliffs just right, casting golden and amber tones across the rock face. Birdwatchers also love this spot, as bald eagles and ospreys frequently soar overhead, scanning the river for fish.

Several trails provide access to viewpoints where you can safely admire the cliffs without getting too close to the edge. Interpretive signs along the way explain the geology and history, making it both a visual and educational experience.

The cliffs are also visible from Fossil Beach below, adding to the dramatic backdrop while you search for shark teeth. The combination of towering rock formations and fossil-rich shores makes this area uniquely captivating.

Respect posted signs and barriers. The cliffs are fragile, and climbing them is prohibited to protect both visitors and the natural landscape.

Big Meadow Trail: A Scenic Path to Discovery

Big Meadow Trail is the main artery connecting the visitor center to Fossil Beach, and it’s a beauty in its own right. Spanning just over half a mile, this trail winds through lush Virginia woodlands filled with towering trees and seasonal wildflowers.

The path is mostly dirt with some roots and uneven spots, so sturdy shoes are recommended. It’s rated as moderate due to the elevation change, but most families with kids handle it just fine.

Along the way, you’ll pass a bench perfectly placed for a breather or a moment to soak in the forest ambiance. Birds chirp overhead, and if you’re lucky, you might spot deer, turtles, or even a shy fox darting through the underbrush.

The downhill journey to the beach is easy and pleasant, but remember: what goes down must come back up. The return hike is uphill all the way, so take your time and enjoy the scenery.

During spring and summer, the trail is shaded and cool, offering relief from the heat. Fall brings a burst of color as leaves turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold.

Interpretive markers along the trail provide tidbits about local flora and fauna, making it both a physical and educational journey.

The Visitor Center: Your Gateway to Adventure

Start your Westmoreland adventure at the visitor center, a welcoming hub packed with helpful resources and fascinating exhibits. Park rangers here are friendly, knowledgeable, and genuinely excited to share tips on where to find the best fossils.

Inside, you’ll find live animal displays featuring local reptiles like snakes and turtles, which kids find mesmerizing. Educational panels explain the park’s geology, history, and wildlife, giving context to what you’ll see on the trails.

The gift shop stocks trail maps, field guides, and fun souvenirs like fossil replicas and park-themed apparel. Grab a map before heading out, as cell service can be spotty deeper in the park.

Restrooms are clean and well-maintained, and there are vending machines offering snacks and cold drinks, a lifesaver on hot summer days. Outside, a playground provides a quick energy outlet for younger visitors before or after hiking.

Rangers often host educational programs and guided walks, especially during peak season. Check the schedule when you arrive to see if any activities align with your visit.

The center also serves as the main information point for camping reservations, trail conditions, and tide schedules, all crucial for planning your Fossil Beach expedition.

Camping Under the Stars: Three Campgrounds, Three Vibes

Westmoreland State Park offers three distinct campgrounds, each catering to different camping styles. Campground A is the most popular, featuring a mix of pull-through and back-in sites nestled among tall trees.

Shaded and peaceful, Campground A feels like classic camping with a modern twist. Sites include picnic tables and fire rings, and the bathhouse is clean with hot showers and even a washer and dryer for longer stays.

Campground B is newer and more open, designed primarily for RVs and trailers. The sites are spacious with full hookups, and the bathhouse here is the most modern in the park.

Tent campers can stay here too, but the lack of shade makes it less appealing in summer heat.

Campground C is for purists seeking solitude and a true backcountry feel. Sites are more primitive, tucked deeper into the woods with fewer amenities.

It’s perfect for those who want to disconnect completely and embrace nature.

All campgrounds are dog-friendly, so furry companions are welcome to join the adventure. Just be mindful of ticks, which are common in the area, and check pets regularly.

Reservations are recommended, especially during peak season and weekends, as spots fill up quickly.

River Recreation: Kayaking and Fishing on the Potomac

The Potomac River isn’t just a pretty backdrop. It’s a playground for water enthusiasts, offering kayaking, paddleboarding, and excellent fishing opportunities right from the park.

Kayak and paddleboard rentals are available at the boathouse during peak season, making it easy to get out on the water without hauling your own gear. Paddling along the river offers a unique perspective of the cliffs and shoreline.

The boat ramp provides easy access for those bringing their own watercraft, and the calm river conditions make it suitable for beginners and families. Just watch for jellyfish during late summer months.

Fishing is a major draw here, with anglers targeting striped bass, catfish, and perch from the pier, shore, or boat. The river’s brackish waters create a diverse fish population, and both seasoned anglers and kids with basic rods find success.

Picnic tables and grills line the main beach area near the boat ramp, making it easy to turn a day on the water into a full picnic outing. The beach itself is sandy with some pebbles, great for swimming and wading.

Concessions and restrooms are nearby, adding convenience to a day spent splashing and fishing.

Wildlife Watching: Eagles, Ospreys, and More

Westmoreland State Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The combination of river, forest, and cliffs creates diverse habitats that support a wide range of species.

Bald eagles are frequently spotted soaring above the Potomac, especially during early morning and late afternoon. Their massive wingspans and distinctive white heads make them easy to identify, and watching one dive for fish is unforgettable.

Ospreys and blue herons are also common sights along the shoreline, hunting for fish in the shallows. Bring binoculars for the best views, and consider visiting during spring or fall migration when bird activity peaks.

On land, white-tailed deer are abundant and often seen grazing near campgrounds and trails at dawn and dusk. Smaller creatures like turtles, lizards, and frogs are common too, delighting kids who love spotting critters.

During warmer months, keep an eye out for tiny toads hopping along the trails, a charming surprise that adds whimsy to any hike. Snakes, mostly harmless species, are occasionally seen basking in sunny spots.

The park’s commitment to conservation ensures that wildlife thrives here, offering visitors a chance to connect with nature in meaningful ways.

Planning Your Visit: Tips for a Perfect Day

Westmoreland State Park is located at 145 Cliff Rd, Montross, VA 22520, about a two-hour drive from Richmond and accessible from the DC and Baltimore areas. Plan ahead to make the most of your visit.

Entry fees apply for day visitors, but camping guests enjoy free entry during their stay. Arrive early, especially on weekends and holidays, as parking near popular spots like Fossil Beach fills up fast.

Check tide schedules before heading to Fossil Beach. Low tide exposes more beach area and improves fossil-hunting success.

Tide charts are available at the visitor center or online.

Pack essentials: water shoes for pebbly beaches, sunscreen, bug spray, plenty of water, and a colander or mesh screen for fossil hunting. Snacks and meals should come with you, as food options within the park are limited to vending machines.

Cell service is spotty, so download maps and information beforehand. The park’s website provides trail maps, campground details, and program schedules.

Nearby Montross offers dining and shopping options, and Colonial Beach is a short drive if you want to explore more of the Northern Neck region. Bird Dogs convenience store near the park entrance is a handy stop for last-minute supplies.