Minnesota might be famous for its 10,000 lakes, friendly Midwesterners, and breathtaking winter landscapes, but it also has some seriously strange laws that can catch tourists completely off guard. Many of these rules are still enforced today, and breaking them could lead to fines, warnings, or awkward encounters with local authorities.
Whether you’re planning a road trip through the North Star State or just passing through, knowing these quirky regulations will help you avoid unnecessary trouble and enjoy your visit without any legal surprises.
1. Strict Hands-Free Driving Law
Minnesota takes distracted driving very seriously. Since 2019, the state has enforced one of the strictest hands-free driving laws in the country, making it illegal to hold your phone for any reason while your vehicle is in motion. This means no texting, scrolling, or even holding your phone to use GPS navigation.
Tourists from states with more relaxed rules often get caught by surprise. Even if you’re just checking a quick notification at a stoplight, you could face a fine. First-time offenders can expect a ticket starting around $50, and repeat violations can cost much more.
The law does allow voice-activated commands and phone mounts, so investing in a dashboard holder is a smart move. Police officers actively enforce this rule, especially on busy highways and in metro areas. If you’re visiting Minnesota, make sure your phone is secured and hands-free before you start driving to avoid an unexpected ticket.
2. Move Over Law
When you see flashing lights on the side of the road in Minnesota, you’re legally required to move over one full lane if it’s safe to do so. This applies to police cars, ambulances, fire trucks, tow trucks, and even maintenance vehicles with flashing lights. If you can’t move over because of traffic, you must slow down significantly below the speed limit.
Many tourists aren’t familiar with this law and accidentally violate it while driving through the state. Failing to comply can result in a hefty fine, and in some cases, you could even face misdemeanor charges if your actions endanger someone. Law enforcement takes this rule very seriously because it protects first responders and roadside workers.
Keep an eye out for flashing lights ahead, especially on highways and interstates. When in doubt, slow down and move over as soon as it’s safe. Respecting this law not only keeps you out of legal trouble but also helps protect the lives of those working on the roadside.
3. No Driving in Neutral
Believe it or not, Minnesota has a law dating back to 1937 that makes it illegal to coast downhill in neutral or with the clutch disengaged. While this rule is rarely enforced today, it’s still officially on the books and could technically be cited by an officer. The original intent was to prevent drivers from losing control of their vehicles on steep grades.
Most tourists driving modern automatic cars won’t even think about this, but those renting manual transmission vehicles or driving older cars might unknowingly break this odd regulation. Coasting in neutral was once a common practice to save fuel, but it’s now considered unsafe because it reduces your ability to accelerate or brake quickly.
Even though you’re unlikely to get pulled over specifically for this, it’s a fun fact to know and a reminder that Minnesota has some truly vintage laws still hanging around. If you’re driving a stick shift through the state, just keep it in gear and enjoy the ride without worrying about this quirky throwback rule.
4. Special Rules for Studded Tires
Minnesota winters are brutal, so many drivers rely on studded tires for extra traction on icy roads. However, state law strictly limits when you can legally use them. Studded tires are only permitted between November 1 and April 30, and using them outside this window can result in fines.
Tourists driving into Minnesota from colder regions or those who forget to switch their tires after winter ends might accidentally violate this rule. The restriction exists because studded tires can damage road surfaces during warmer months when ice and snow aren’t present. Law enforcement and highway patrol officers are aware of this regulation and may pull over vehicles with visible studs outside the legal window.
If you’re planning a winter trip to Minnesota, make sure your studded tires are installed during the allowed period. If you’re visiting in late spring or early fall, double-check your tires before crossing state lines. It’s a small detail, but one that could save you from an unnecessary citation.
5. Unsafe Tires Are Prohibited
Operating a vehicle with unsafe or excessively worn tires is a misdemeanor in Minnesota, and it’s taken very seriously by state troopers and local police. Tires must have adequate tread depth and be free from dangerous damage like bulges, cracks, or exposed cords. If an officer determines your tires are unsafe, you could face fines and even have your vehicle temporarily grounded.
Tourists on long road trips often overlook tire condition, especially if they’ve been driving for hundreds of miles before entering the state. What might seem like minor wear in another state could be flagged as a violation in Minnesota, where road safety standards are strictly enforced. Officers may conduct spot checks during traffic stops or safety inspections.
Before hitting the road, take a few minutes to inspect your tires for visible damage and check the tread depth using the penny test. Keeping your tires in good shape not only helps you avoid legal trouble but also ensures your safety on Minnesota’s highways and rural roads.
6. Possession of Prohibited Plants
Minnesota has strict regulations about invasive plant species, and tourists who love gardening or nature collecting might unknowingly break the law. Plants like Japanese barberry, common buckthorn, and certain types of honeysuckle are illegal to transport, sell, or even possess in the state. These species threaten native ecosystems and can spread rapidly if introduced.
Visitors who purchase plants at roadside stands, bring cuttings from home, or collect samples during hikes could face penalties if they’re carrying prohibited species. State inspectors and conservation officers actively monitor for these plants, especially near borders and popular tourist areas. Fines can be significant, and confiscated plants are destroyed to prevent ecological damage.
If you’re planning to bring plants into Minnesota or take any home as souvenirs, check the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources website first. When in doubt, leave wild plants where you find them and buy only from reputable, licensed nurseries. Respecting these rules helps protect Minnesota’s beautiful natural environment for future generations.
7. Odd/Even Lawn Watering Restrictions
Several Minnesota cities, including Cottage Grove and Lakeville, enforce odd/even lawn watering restrictions to conserve water during dry summer months. Homes with odd-numbered addresses can only water on odd-numbered calendar days, while even-numbered homes water on even days. Violating these rules can result in warnings and fines.
Tourists renting vacation homes or staying with family often have no idea these restrictions exist. Turning on a sprinkler on the wrong day might seem harmless, but local water departments and neighborhood associations take these ordinances seriously. Repeat offenders can face escalating fines, and in some cases, water service restrictions.
If you’re staying in a residential area during the warmer months, check with your host or landlord about local watering rules. Most cities post schedules online or on utility bills, making it easy to stay compliant. Following these simple guidelines helps Minnesota communities manage their water resources responsibly, especially during periods of drought or high demand.
8. Before You Go: Travel Smart in the Land of 10,000 Laws
Minnesota’s quirky laws are part of its charm, but they can also trip up unsuspecting travelers. While most are harmless and rarely enforced, it’s still wise to stay alert and respectful of local customs, especially in smaller towns where old rules may still be taken seriously.
When in doubt, follow posted signs, ask a local, and keep your adventures lighthearted and lawful. Whether you’re canoeing through the Boundary Waters or strolling through a quirky roadside attraction, a little awareness goes a long way. After all, the best souvenirs are stories – not citations.
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