The National Civil Rights Museum and Dr. Martin Luther King

Even if you’ve seen the very special Martin Luther King Memorial in Washington DC, your family should not miss an opportunity to visit “his” museum: The National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. Each winter, this fascinating collection runs several special family programs at the National Civil Rights Museum in honor of Dr. King and Black History Month.

News phoot of President Lyndon Johsnon signing the Civil Rights Act, July 2, 1964. Courtesy WikiImages via pixabay.
President Lyndon Johnson signed the landmark Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964. Courtesy WikiImages via Pixabay.

Struggle against injustice is deeply rooted in the Black experience. It is an experience of tragedy and violence, but also one of courage, strength, and determination. Films like “Till,” “Harriet,” “Selma” or “12 Years a Slave” only begin to illustrate it. We must tell and retell this story to ensure that the struggles, triumphs, and mistakes of the past can guide the future of all Americans.

The National Civil Rights Museum Commemorates King’s Work

The National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee opened in 1991 with this belief in mind. The original museum, now greatly expanded, covers the Civil Rights movement. Examine key events from the 1950’s and 1960’s. Study “Exploring the Legacy” which chronicles events since Dr. King’s assassination.

The museum brings this history to life, making for a very powerful experience. It engages visitors of every age with programs in the auditorium, a courtyard for dramatic presentations, and a changing gallery. The comprehensive and educational overview of the Civil Rights movement is provided by the interactive collection, research, and public learning programs.

More than 260 artifacts, 40 new films, oral histories, interactive media, and listening posts have guided visitors through the centuries since 1619. of history Some notable sections include Jim Crow Laws, the story of Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycotts, and the Black Power movement.

This is just a sampling of many parents’ memories waiting to be sparked. Children today find a fascinating history to explore at the National Civil Rights Museum.

Plan Ahead with the National Civil Rights Museum Calendar of Events

Portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr. surrounded by the names of the principles he fought for, by John Hain courtesy pixabay.
Portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the principles he fought for, by John Hain courtesy pixabay.

There are special exhibits to commemorate the annual Martin Luther King Day Celebration held each January on the Federal holiday. Family programs and live concerts are planned.

National Black History Month in February boasts new exhibits in all the major museums, another cultural reason that makes winter a perfect time to explore this treasure. The Tennessee climate is relatively mild, too. Plus, year-round, there are lots of fun family activities in Memphis.

Additionally, the museum commemorates the legacy of Dr. King, Jr. on the anniversary of his assassination, April 4, 1968, at the Lorraine Motel. The National Civil Rights Museum is located adjacent to the former Lorraine Motel. The former Main Street Rooming House — said to be where the fatal shot was fired — is one wing housing the historic collection.

Throughout the summer, there are frequent concerts and performing arts held at the museum.

Plan to catch special lectures and displays throughout the year. Or, visit the Freedom Award ceremony held in autumn. Past honorees have included Coretta Scott King, Rosa Parks, Barbara Jordan, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, former US President Jimmy Carter, Elie Wiesel, Yitzhak Rabin, and Andrew Young.

Why the Civil Rights Movement Matters

The Civil Rights Movement was a decades-long struggle for equality and justice for African Americans in the United States. It led to groundbreaking changes in laws and societal attitudes, though the fight for true equality continues. Understanding this history is crucial for building a more just future.

Key Exhibits at the National Civil Rights Museum

The museum takes you on a journey through time, with exhibits highlighting:

  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Learn about Rosa Parks’ courageous act and the year-long boycott that changed transportation segregation laws.
  • Sit-ins and Freedom Rides: Discover the strategies of nonviolent protest that challenged discrimination across the country.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. and the Lorraine Motel: Explore the final days of Dr. King’s life and the events leading up to his assassination at the Lorraine Motel, a key part of the museum complex.

Visiting Civil Rights Movement Monuments in Memphis

Heart of Beale Street, Memphis' music strip, at dusk. Photo by Bruce Emmerling courtesy pixabay.
Beale Street is the heart of Memphis’ blues and jazz music strip. Photo by Bruce Emmerling courtesy pixabay.

Memphis is a wonderful city with great food, music, attractions, and accommodations in all price ranges. The Memphis Travel office is a local resource for information on other sites that chronicle the Black experience. Check them out for seasonal specials at several hotels.

To complement the annual King Day Celebration held each January, the city also celebrates its blues music heritage. In years past, the Blues Foundation organized the International Blues Challenge the last weekend in January. It’s always been a huge talent show-style hunt for new blues bands. Watch quarter-finals play out in the popular music clubs on Beale Street. Finalists from more than 200 acts compete at the Orpheum Theatre — a great show for the whole family if you can get tickets.

Other Black Culture Landmarks in Memphis

Memphis boasts a wealth of civil rights landmarks beyond the National Civil Rights Museum. These sites offer further insight into the city’s pivotal role in the struggle for equality:

Clayborn Temple

photo by: Clayborn.org

This historic church served as a headquarters for the sanitation workers’ strike and a rallying point for activists. Its “I AM A MAN” Plaza commemorates the iconic signs carried by strikers.

Mason Temple

Photo: By Jim Roberts, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dr. King delivered his powerful “Mountaintop” speech at this church, the night before his assassination. The speech, filled with hope and determination, is considered one of his most memorable.

Beale Street Historic District

Photo by: Viator

This iconic street has long been a center of African American culture and commerce. It played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, with businesses like the WDIA radio station providing a platform for black voices and music.

Stax Museum of American Soul Music

Photo by: Stax Museum

Located on McLemore Ave, this museum celebrates the legendary record label that produced some of the most influential soul music in history. Stax played a vital role in promoting black artists and bridging racial divides through music.

For detailed information about visiting hours, admission fees, and special events at these landmarks, please visit their respective websites. Each location offers unique experiences and resources to enhance your understanding of Memphis’s civil rights legacy.

Craving for More Memphis Fun? Click here to explore our top must-visit attractions and activities in Memphis!

Plan Your Visit to Memphis, Tennessee

The National Civil Rights Museum is located at 450 Mulberry Street Memphis, TN 38103; and is open daily except Tuesday, from 9 am- 6 pm.

Those unable to visit the museum in person can take an interactive virtual tour of the museum at Civil Rights Museum website, which highlights permanent exhibits, using still images and panoramic views.

The National Civil Rights Museum isn’t just about the past; it’s about the ongoing work toward equality. If its exhibits stir your heart, find ways to get involved:

  • Learn More: Seek out further reading and documentaries about the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Support Organizations: Find local or national organizations working towards racial justice and consider donating or volunteering.

Let the National Civil Rights Museum be both an educational and inspiring experience!

Have you visited the National Civil Rights Museum? Let us know about your experience by leaving a comment below!

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